Maine Firearm Hunter Safety Course Practice Exam

Which is a principle of wildlife management?

1. Feeding wildlife year-round

2. Hunting only for trophies

3. Maintaining habitat diversity

4. Introducing exotic species for hunting

The correct answer is: Maintaining habitat diversity

Maintaining habitat diversity is a key principle of wildlife management because it helps support various species and ensures ecological balance. Habitats provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for wildlife, and having diverse habitats can help sustain a healthy population of animals. By maintaining different types of habitats, such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, and water bodies, wildlife managers can cater to the specific needs of different species and promote biodiversity. This approach contributes to the long-term well-being of wildlife populations and the overall health of ecosystems. Feeding wildlife year-round is not advisable as it can disrupt natural foraging behaviors and create dependency on artificial food sources. Hunting only for trophies goes against the principles of ethical and sustainable hunting practices. Introducing exotic species for hunting can have detrimental effects on native species and ecosystems due to competition for resources and potential introduction of diseases.